現(xiàn)在與日本的貿(mào)易合作不少，在很多地方需要用到日語翻譯，想要做好日語翻譯首先需要了解其特點(diǎn)，今天圖書翻譯公司給大家說說日語翻譯有怎樣的特點(diǎn)?

　　Nowadays, there are many trade cooperation with Japan. Japanese translation is needed in many places. To do a good job in Japanese translation, first of all, we need to understand its characteristics. What are the characteristics of Japanese translation spoken by book translation companies today?

　　1、日語依靠助詞或者助動(dòng)詞的粘著來表示每個(gè)單詞在句中的機(jī)能。因此，要想學(xué)好日語，掌握其助詞和助動(dòng)詞的用法極為重要。

　　1. Japanese depends on the adhesion of auxiliary words or auxiliary verbs to express the function of each word in a sentence. Therefore, in order to learn Japanese well, it is very important to master the usage of auxiliary words and auxiliary verbs.

　　2、日語的詞匯分為實(shí)詞和虛詞兩大類。實(shí)詞就是表示一定的語義概念，可以單獨(dú)做句子成分或者做句子成分的核心部分的詞類;而虛詞就是不表示語義概念，不可以單獨(dú)做句子成分，只能附在實(shí)詞之后起種種語法作用或增添某種意義的詞。

　　2. Japanese vocabulary can be divided into two categories: notional words and functional words. A notional word is a part of speech that expresses certain semantic concepts and can be used as a sentence component or a core part of a sentence component separately, while a functional word is a word that does not represent a semantic concept and can not be used as a sentence component alone, but can only be attached to the notional word to play a variety of grammatical roles or add a certain meaning.

　　3、日語的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、形容動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞雖然有詞尾變化，但不像英語那樣受性、數(shù)、格的影響。

　　3. Japanese verbs, adjectives, adjectives and auxiliary verbs are not affected by gender, number and case as English does, although they have suffixes.

　　4、日語的名詞、數(shù)詞和代詞等沒有性、數(shù)和格的變化。名詞在句子中的成分需要用助詞來表示。

　　4. Japanese nouns, numerals and pronouns have no change in sex, number and case. The components of nouns in sentences need to be represented by auxiliary words.

　　5、日語的主語或主題一般在句首，謂語在句尾，其他成分在中間，即日語的一般語序?yàn)椋褐髡Z(——補(bǔ)語)——賓語——謂語。而修飾語(包括相當(dāng)于漢語的定語或狀語等的成分)則在被修飾語之前。

　　5. The subject or subject of Japanese is usually at the beginning of the sentence, the predicate is at the end of the sentence, and the other components are in the middle, that is, the general word order of Japanese is: subject (- complement) - object - predicate. Modifiers (including attributives or adverbials equivalent to Chinese) precede the modifiers.

　　6、日語句子成分多數(shù)沒有嚴(yán)格的次序，可以靈活放置，有些成分則經(jīng)?？梢允÷浴?/p>

　　6. Most of the components of Japanese sentences have no strict order and can be placed flexibly. Some of them can often be omitted.

　　7、日語具有相當(dāng)復(fù)雜而又重要的敬語。

　　7. Japanese has quite complex and important honorifics.

　　8、日語有語體之分，主要有敬體和簡(jiǎn)體之分，敬體又可以細(xì)分為幾種。由于性別、年齡、地區(qū)、職業(yè)、身份、社會(huì)地位以及所處場(chǎng)合等的不同，人們所使用的具體語言也有不同程度的差別。

　　8. Japanese can be divided into styles, mainly respectful style and simplified style, and respectful style can be subdivided into several kinds. Because of the differences in gender, age, region, occupation, status, social status and occasion, the specific language people use varies in different degrees.

　　9、日語的聲調(diào)屬于高低型的。其聲調(diào)的變化發(fā)生在假名和假名之間。每個(gè)假名代表一個(gè)音拍。

　　9. The tone of Japanese belongs to the high-low type. The tone change occurs between the pseudonym and the pseudonym. Each pseudonym represents a sound beat.

　　以上就是圖書翻譯公司給大家分享日語翻譯的特點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有幫助，想要了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容，可以撥打我們的熱線電話前來咨詢。

　　The above is the book translation company to share with you the characteristics of Japanese translation, hope to help you, want to know more about the content, you can call our hotline to consult.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.